What is the difference between an electric car and a hybrid? There are types of cars, including electric or hybrid (hybrid), which are better options than normal cars, because of their good handling of the problem of global warming and the climate change crisis, but the two types are different in some things, they are not the same thing, and the main difference between the two is that An electric car runs exclusively on electric energy stored in the battery, while a hybrid car runs on a mixture of electricity and conventional fuel.
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The difference between an electric car and a hybrid
- All-electric vehicles have what is known as battery electric vehicles.
- Or BEVs, and electrochemical (battery) storage systems as the only energy storage system onboard.
- One or more electric motors generate mechanical energy, with energy recovered from braking, and batteries can be charged from the power grid.
- While hybrid cars contain batteries, but they are also equipped with gas-fired combustion engines, hybrid cars come in two versions: rechargeable and conventional.
- Chargeable hybrid cars, also known as rechargeable electric vehicles or PHEVs, contain a battery that can be charged from the grid.
- A conventional gas engine is fitted with a fuel tank, and the combustion engine and electric motor provide mechanical energy, and the energy is recovered from braking.
- Conventional hybrid cars (called Full Hybrids) contain a battery that cannot be charged from the grid.
- In addition to a conventional gas engine fitted with a fuel tank.
- The combustion engine and electric motor provide mechanical energy, and the energy is recovered from braking.
What are hybrid cars?
- Hybrid cars are gaining a lot of popularity lately, due to some important reasons.
- Which combined together in one car, such as saving fuel consumption and reducing harmful emissions from fuel combustion.
- Hybrid cars are called by this name because they combine two systems in one car, namely.
- The electric car system with the fuel car system.
- The hybrid car was distinguished from fuel cars by the high number of kilometers traveled relative to the amount of fuel consumed and harmful emissions while traveling that distance.
- It is also distinguished from electric cars with fast electric charging and efficiency in performance.
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What are the parts of a hybrid car?
A hybrid car consists of some main parts, some of which can be found in fuel cars and others in electric cars, and they are as follows:
- Fuel Engine: It is somewhat similar to a conventional fuel engine.
- But with some advanced systems.
- Fuel tank: It stores fuel for the fuel engine.
- Electric motor: It is a sophisticated electric motor that can work as an electric motor or as a generator of electric power.
- Electric Generator: Hybrid cars contain an electric generator that generates electric power only and cannot be operated as an engine.
- Batteries: They are used to store electrical energy.
- Transmission: It is similar to the traditional transmission in terms of functionality.
- As it transmits movement from the engine to the wheels.