What are the types of hybrid cars? Most car propulsion systems share two types: an internal combustion engine propulsion system and a battery-based electric motor drive system.
It is natural for each system to have its pros and cons; So car companies developed a hybrid system in which they tried to create a bridge between the two worlds and take advantage of the advantages of each one.
Read more: The difference between an electric car and a hybrid
What are the types of hybrid cars?
In the following lines, we will mention the types of hybrid cars:
Mild hybrid
- Udo Righeimer of Audi explained that the form known as the mild hybrid drive system is the latest but despite this the most widespread.
- It relies on an electric generator instead of a dynamo in order to support the gasoline or diesel engine.
- Usually fed from an internal network with a voltage of up to 48 volts, this electric motor generates 15 kW/20 hp and 200 Nm of maximum torque.
- This is not enough for electric driving, Righeimer added, but it has many other advantages such as assistance when starting to turn.
- It can convert more kinetic energy when braking and store it in an additional battery.
Traditional hybrid
- The traditional form of a hybrid drivetrain is a much more powerful electric motor and a larger battery. for example.
- Conventional hybrid cars can drive on electric propulsion for short distances and at moderate speeds.
- The battery is also charged with kinetic energy during braking rather than being wasted as heat on the brake discs.
- The electric motor’s polarity is reversed so that at least some of this energy is recovered, for reuse.
Read more: Advantages and disadvantages of electric cars
Plug-in Hybrid
- There is a plug-in hybrid based on a more powerful motor, a larger battery, and a charging socket. Hans-Georg Marmite.
- An expert from the German Technical Inspection Authority explained that this shape is the closest to the models based on the pure electric propulsion system.
- It can also travel good distances with only the cranks of the electric motor, while the combustion engine is used only when needed, such as on long trips.
- This type of car has a driving range of 50 km and a speed of 130 km / h.
- This technology also offers another advantage.
- Which is the possibility of a four-wheel-drive if the electric motor is installed on the rear axle.
- So instead of integrating it into the transmission, as is the case with the Mini Countryman.
- Naturally, this electrical subsidy will have an impact on reducing fuel consumption, and thus reducing harmful emissions to the environment.
- It is true that experts were looking at the hybrid drive system as a transitional stage between the modern combustion engines and the electric motor.
- However, plug-in hybrid propulsion technology is simply threatening this view, at least in light of the difficulties facing electric cars so far.