Types Of Electric Cars
Hybrid car types
Hybrid car types, there are types of cars including electric or hybrid (hybrid), which are better options than regular cars.
Read more: The difference between an electric car and a hybrid
Hybrid car types
We will mention in the following lines Hybrid car types in detail:
Hybrid Series
- The first type of hybrid car, where the car is powered by electricity alone, and here the internal combustion engine expands the vehicle’s range by adding charge to the battery while driving.
- This type is considered very clean because all intents and purposes refer to a pure electric car.
- And on those few occasions when the internal combustion engine is started to generate additional electric current.
- It operates precisely at the most fuel-efficient range to take advantage of the most energy from every available liter.
- For example BMW i3.
Parallel Hybrids
- The Toyota Synergy Hybrid engine represents the most popular model of the Parallel hybrid system, while the Honda Insight is a very popular choice.
- In both cases, the vehicle is primarily driven by an internal combustion engine.
- But the electric motor is also connected to the same drivetrain, so it can provide additional power to the road wheels when acceleration is needed, thus saving fuel.
- Since electric motors are built into the propulsion system, the Parallel Hybrid can only be powered by electric propulsion at low speeds only for driving around town, for a very limited time because the batteries are relatively small.
- However, the small size of the batteries means that they can be charged to full capacity quickly from the motor.
- So you don’t have to worry about how far and how far to go.
Read more: Hybrid car types
Mild hybrid
- A type of hybrid car that is basically similar to the Parallel hybrid.
- Whereas, the electric motor provides a little help to the internal combustion engine by running simultaneously with it when the car needs more power.
- This system usually consists of small batteries so a Mild hybrid will not run on battery power alone.
- However, you get the benefit of increased fuel efficiency.
- The energy that would normally be wasted due to braking can be converted back into electricity.
- Stored in the battery, and recycled back into the drive-on-demand system.
Plug-in Hybrid
- It is one of the newest additions to the list of alternative powertrains in the hybrid vehicle types.
- And its popularity is growing very quickly.
- It essentially moves the Parallel hybrid concept closer to a fully electric vehicle.
- That is by adding larger batteries that can be charged from the external power source thus providing a much better electric-only package.
- Parallel hybrids are increasingly being distributed with the PHEV option.
- So, for example, the latest Toyota Prius in the PHEV option got a driving range of about 30 miles from electric only.
- Whereas normal driving in a Prius hybrid might go a mile in electric drive mode before the engine gets involved if you’re lucky.